英语报关实务总复习.docVIP

期末考前总复习 Bills of Lading （Week 1） Bill of lading is the main shipping document in international trade. The 3 functions of bill of lading （提单的三大功能） Receipt of Goods loaded on board a ship(船上收到货物的收据) Evidence of contract of carriage（运输合同的证明） Document of title （物权凭证） Bill of Lading is mainly divided into “To Order” Bill of lading(指示提单) or Straight Bill of lading（记名提单）。 目前，国际上主要使用的提单是指示提单，记名提单比较少。 清洁已装船提单是发货人用于凭提单办理银行结汇，不清洁及货物没有装船的提单，银行不受理。 Bills of Lading have a set of three original copies. And one copy being accomplished, others to be void. 提单通常一式三份正本，一份办理了提货，其余的即失效。 International Trade Terms (week 2) INCOTERMS 2000 or INCOTERMS 2010 is the international convention issued by ICC（国际商会）, giving definition of international trade terms. INCOTERMS的中文名称：《跟单信用证统一管理解释通则》 国际贸易中常用的贸易术语：FOB, CIF, CFR, FCA 制定贸易术语是为了确定买卖双方谁负责办理运输和购买保险，以及运输的风险的转移等。 FOB= Free on board 离岸价。It is the buyer to be responsible for transportation. The buyer needs to arrange ships to loading port nominated by seller and to arrange insurance for the cargo loaded on board. The seller is responsible for loading the cargo into the holds of the vessels nominated by buyer. 收货人负责运输，收货人自己安排运输船舶到发货人指定的码头来装货，并为自己的货物购买保险。发货人只负责把货物装到收货人租的船舶舱底。 CIF=Cost, Insurance Freight到岸价。It is the seller to be responsible for transportation. The seller needs to arrange ships and load and carry the cargo to unloading port nominated by buyer and to arrange insurance for the cargo loaded on board. The buyer is responsible for unloading the cargo at destination at the cost and risks of buyer. 发货人负责运输，发货人自己负责安排运输船舶装货，并把货物送到收货人指定的卸货港（目的地）码头，并要为运输途中的货物购买保险，收货人只需要在目的地的船舶舱底收货，卸货费和风险由收货人自己承担。 CFR=Cost Freight到岸价。It is the seller to be responsible for transportation. The seller needs to arrange ships and load and carry the cargo to unloading port nominated by buyer. The buyer is responsible for arrangement of insurance for the cargo loaded on board and unloading the cargo at destination at the cost and risks of buyer. 发货人负责运输，发货人自己负责安排运输船