英语修辞的魅力.pptVIP

The Power of Language—English Rhetoric语言的魅力——走进英语修辞 南昌大学　　　　袁平华 Lecture 1 Introduction to English Rhetoric第一讲　英语修辞概说 Contents Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性 Definition of Rhetoric 修辞的定义 Classification of Rhetoric 修辞的分类 Function of English Rhetoric 英语修辞的作用 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性 Rhetoric is an art of speaking and writing. 修辞是说话和写作的一种艺术。 The relationship between rhetoric and grammar 修辞与语法的关系 The relationship between rhetoric and logic 修辞与逻辑的关系 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性 语法管“通不通”， 逻辑管“对不对”， 修辞管“好不好”。 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性 The boy said that he was thirsty and could drink a big bottle of water. 这个男孩说他很渴，可以喝下一大瓶水。 The boy said that he was dying of thirst and could drink up the whole sea. 这个男孩说他渴得要死，能将整个大海里的水喝干。 前者合符语法和逻辑，但后者更为形象生动。 1.Importance of Learning Rhetoric 学习修辞的重要性 To appreciate the beauty of language 欣赏语言之美 To understand the wonder of culture 洞悉文化之妙 To achieve the effect of communication 掌控交际之奇 2. Definitions of Rhetoric 修辞的定义 Rhetoric is the faculty of discovering in any particular case all of the available means of persuasion. --Aristotle 修辞是在任何情形下找到各种说服他人手段的技艺。 　　　　　　　　　　　　－－亚里斯多德 2. Definitions of Rhetoric 修辞的定义 Rhetoric is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech or other compositional techniques. --New Oxford Dictionary of English 修辞是有效或有说服力的口头或书面表达艺术，尤其是运用修辞格或其它创作技巧达到目的。 －－《新牛津英语词典》 2. Definitions of Rhetoric 修辞的定义 In Aristotle’s time, rhetoric was considered to be the science of oratory and the art of persuasion. 在亚里斯多德时代，修辞看作是有关演说和说服的学科和艺术。 Nowadays, rhetoric is regarded as a science of heightening linguistic effective expressions, and the art of effective communication. 如今，修辞是提高语言表达和交际效果的学科和艺术。 3.Classification of Rhetoric 修辞的分类 Examples of communicative rhetoric交际修辞举例 1．Choosing the proper word 选择适当词语 　　Only by sipping can