英译汉的常用省略情况.pptVIP

英译汉的常用省略情况 1.代词的省略 If individuals are wakened each time they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even though their total amount of sleep has been sufficient. 如果人每次都是一进入梦境就被叫醒,即使总睡眠量不少,也会烦躁不安. 2.冠词的省略Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.如何物质，不论是固体，液体或气体，都是由原子组成。3.介词的省略Smoking is prohibited in public places.公共场所不许吸烟. 4.连词的省略 Like charges repel each while opposite charges attract.同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸。 5。动词的省略 For this reason television signals have a short range. 因此，电视信号的传播距离很短。 6。非人称代词“it”的省略 This formula make it easy to determine the wavelength of sounds. 这一公式使得测定声音的波长变得容易了。 汉译英的常用省略情况 1。省略不不要的重复、冗词之类的赘言 （1）质子带正电荷，电子带负电荷，而中子既不带正电荷，也 不带负电荷。 A proton has a positive charge and an negative charge, but a neutron had neither. (2) 我们说，长征是历史纪录上的第一次，长征是宣言书，长征是宣传队，长征是播种机。 We answer that the Long March is the first kind in the annals of history, that it is a manifesto, a propaganda force, a seeding-machine. 2.省略观念范畴类词语，如：任务、工作、情况 、问题 、事业 、局面等 我们党结束了那个时期的社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。 Our party has put an end to the social unrest and upheaval of that time. 3.省略过详的细节描述 在那里，古树摇曳春秋，山花自謝自开，植被茸茸生烟。 Aged trees wave the seasons by, amid carpets of wild flowers and thick green vegetation. 我们中国是世界上最大国家之一，它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。在这个广大的领土之上，有广大的肥田沃地，给我们以衣食之源；有纵横全国的大小山脉，给我们生长了广大的森林，储藏了丰富的矿产；有很多的江河 China is one of the largest countries in the world, her territory being about the size of the whole Europe. In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing; mountain ranges across its lengths and breath with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits; many rivers and lakes which provide 湖泽，给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利；有很长的海岸线，给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。从很早的古代起，我们中华民族的祖先就劳动、生息、繁殖在这块广大的土地上。 us with water transport and irrigation, and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas. From ancient times our forefather have labored, lived and multiplied on this vast territory. * * *