翻硕复习第十三讲 正反译法.pptVIP

别让蜡烛熄灭 A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child. He lived for her—she was his life. So when she became ill, he became like a man possessed, moving heaven and earth to bring about her restoration to health。 His best efforts, however, proved unavailing and the child died. The father became a bitter recluse, shutting himself away from his many friends and refusing every activity that might restore his poise and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a dream。　　然而，他所有的努力都无济于事，女儿还是死了。父亲变得痛苦遁世，避开了许多朋友，拒绝参加一切能使他恢复平静，回到自我的活动。但有一天夜里，他做了一个梦。 He was in heaven, witnessing a grand pageant of all the little child angels. They were marching in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every white-robed angelic child carried a candle. He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms, caressed her tenderly, and then asked, How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted? Daddy, they often relight it, but your tears always put it out. Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson was crystal clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was not a recluse, but mingled freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates. No longer would his darlings candle be extinguished by his useless tears.　　 英语中带no, not, none, nothing, nowhere, nobody,never, neither, nor等否定词，或non-, un-, im-, in-, ir-, dis-, non-, -less等否定词缀的词句， 汉语中含有“不”、“没有”、“无”、“非”、“未”、“否”、“休”、“勿”、“别”、“莫”、“毋”等成分的词句，都称为反说或者称为否定。相反，英汉语中不含这些成分的词句称为正说，即肯定。 习惯表达方式 　　spy film 　　open case 　　Keep in lane! 　　Keep off the lawn! 　　I couldn’t agree more with you. 反谍影片(正说反译） 没有结案的案件（正说反译） 不准换线！（正说反译） 请勿践踏草地！（正说反译） 我完全同意你的看法。（反说正译） riot police crisis law Did you have a nice trip? Just make yourself at home. 2. Conversion of the Affirmative in to the Negative （正说反译 ） （1). I do think that it is beyond his power to f