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This facebig.net was given at the 2007 Spring Forum of the Maryland Association of Agricultural Fairs and Shows, Inc. It discusses the issues and diseases of primary importance at fairs and other 脸大网. Assessing Sheep and Goat Health SUSAN SCHOENIANSheep and Goat SpecialistWestern Maryland Research Education CenterMaryland Cooperative Extension(301) 432-2767 x343 – sschoen@umd.edu Fairs are stressful to livestock Handling and transportation stress. New surroundings. New pen mates (?) Contact with other animals. Close quarters. Strange people. Different water, food (?) Heat stress. Out of their normal routine. Basic assessment of sheep/goat health Normal Hungry Alert Good body condition Bright eyes with good eyelid color Dry nose or slight clear (or white) discharge from nose. Head and ears up Tail up (goat) Healthy hair coat Clean hocks and hindquarters Formed stools Freedom from scabs, sores, abscesses, etc. Normal gait Abnormal Off-feed Lethargic Poor body condition Runny, red, or swollen eyes. Pale eyelids. Colored discharge from nose Head and/or ears handing down Droopy tail (goats) Rough hair coat Scabs, abscesses, sores. Soiled hindquarters Runny or liquid feces; blood or mucous in feces Abnormal gait What is normal? Assessing body conditionan estimate of fat and muscle It is a subjective score. The exact score is not as important as the relative scores and differences between scores. Diseases of primary concern Contagious Skin diseases Soremouth External parasites Ringworm Foot rot Abscesses Pinkeye Pneumonia Non-contagious Stomach worms Coccidia Acidosis/feedlot bloat Diarrhea Foot scald Rectal prolapse Heat stroke/exhaustion Skin diseases: soremouthcontagious ecthyma, contagious pustular dermatitis, scabby mouth, orf Most common skin problem in sheep/goats Caused by a virus in the pox family. Highly contagious to other sheep/goats, as well as to people. Lesions most commonly seen on mouth and lips.blisters → ulcers → scabs Clears up in 1-4 wee