综英词语讲解之 strike 英文版.ppt

* v.1）1.to hit sb/sth hard or with force;撞，碰，撞击，碰撞 Eg :The tree was stuck by lightning.树遭到雷劈。 The stone struck her on the forehead.石头击中她的额头。 2.To hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon; 打，击 Eg:She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。 2） to hit or kick a ball ;击打，踢（球等） Eg:He walked.up to the penalty spot and struck the ball fiemly into the back of the net.他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。 3）to attack sb/sth ,especially suddenly;突击，攻击 Eg:Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。 4）to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb/sth;（灾难，疾病等）侵袭爆发 Eg:Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。 5）(of a thought/idea/impression) to come into mind suddenly (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ；突然想到，一下子想起，猛地意识到 Eg:An awful thought had just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过了一个可怕的念头。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们能如何改善局面了。 Strike sb (as sth/sb): to give sb a particular impression.给某人（以……）印象，让某人觉得 Eg：She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。 6）（of light）to fall on a surface；照在什么上，照射； Eg:The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.阳光照得玻璃熠熠生辉。 7）『usually passive』to put sb sudedenly into a particular state.顿时使处于某种状态 To be struck dumb/deaf/blind一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见 8）Strike (for sth):to refuse to work as a protest;罢工 Eg:The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。 9）to rub sth such as match against a surface so that it produces a flame ;to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface.擦，划（火柴等） Eg：The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。 10）to show the time by making a ringing noise ,ect.敲；鸣；报时。 Eg：The clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过三点。 11）to produce a musical note,sound,ect. by pressing key or hitting sth 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音） to strike a chord on the piano.在钢琴上弹出和弦。 12)to discover gold ,oli,ect.by digging or drilling .开采出；钻探到 Eg:They had struck oil! 他们开采出了石油。 13)to go somewhere with great energy or purpose;行进，加劲走 Eg:We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。