直接引语that.ppt

Nice to meet you ! A:What’s your name? B:My name is … A:I’m sorry. I can’t hear you clearly. A:What did he/she say? C:He / She said his /her name was … Review A: What did Marcia say? B: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. I am having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Marcia I am mad at Marcia. Lana Lana said she was mad at Marcia. What did Lana say? * 直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语; 用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。 间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语 必须放在引号内, 间接引语则不用引号。 直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语 部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引 语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状 语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由 that引导,可以省略。 “I want the blue one” he told us. “我想要蓝色的” 他说。 He told us (that) he wanted the blue one. He said he was a hero. A:I am a hero. What did he say? I am very shy. What did she say? She said ... He can swim. Ben said he could swim. She can fly. Ben said … I will call you tomorrow. Ben said he would call me the next (following) day. I will go to shanghai tomorrow. Ben said he … I go to the library every Sunday. Ben said he went to the library every Sunday. 直接引语 间接引语 am\is was are were Have\has had will would can could do did 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时态 时态 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时, 通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使 用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去 推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现 在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如： Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom told me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化, 根据意义进行相应的变化。 例如： 　She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. 　He said, “These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. I am hard-working every day. 我每天都很认真学习。 He said he was hard- working every day. 他说他每天都很 认真学习。 人称 1.(Gina) I will call you on Sunday. 2.(Tony) I go camping every week. 3.(Linda) I am upset at my report card. 4.(Mary) I am learning to speak English. 5.(Ben) I will go to Sam’s house on Friday night. Gina said she would call you on Sunday. Tony said he went camping e