完形填空12 语篇标志.ppt

Keys : 2-15BDCBC DACBD ADBAC 26-45ACDDC DCAAD CBCDC CDBBD DFABE 16Eating 17 on 18 that 19called 20which 21Actually 22their 23 a 24 are caused 25in 记叙文 Clues :Time order 1) that morning When __the man fell down after several minutes then after the ambulance pulled off 2) two hours later 3) But two months later 一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。 My thought was elsewhere that morning. I was running late for work. so although I noticed a man get on the bus and sit behind me , it didn’t give me a particular ___. 1A opportunity B impression C evidence D reality 例1 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ??36?? and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”??? A. bright?????? B. useless????? ?? C. simple????? D. hopeful 二、利用语篇标志解题（三找） 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种： 结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, what’s more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。 1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进） 2、找NOT题（在原文中找not） 句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点：（以下条件缺一不可） ①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子； ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 强大的and 3、找AND题（在原文中找and） 考点： ①and前后选同义词，词性一致； ②and前后选同一范围词； ③and前后句子对应成分相同； ④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 3He ___breathing and started turning blue. 3 A began B advised C stopped D forgot 5 I had a problem with my shoulders and I knew that doing chest compressions would be ___ 5 A lucky B convenient C painful D easy 8 After several minutes ,the man still looked ___and was completely unresponsive. 8 A comfortable B generous C awful D delighted 9Then an ambulance ____and the man was sent into it. 9 A left B arrived C disappeared D escaped 10 After the ambulance pulled