如何猜测词义.ppt

----Class Five;根据大纲的要求，考生必须要掌握3500左右的词汇;刚出台的新大纲规定今年的高考英语试题新增加240多个生词，广东省高考增加了95个词，这无疑加大了试题的难度，特别是阅读理解题中生词出现率就更大了，可以推断出根据上下文猜测新词的意义的题目要求就更高了。;Now, let’s come to the guessing of new words in the passage.;The most effective way to find out the meaning of the word in the context:;一、根据上下文情景进行猜测 ;1. (2004年全国卷I,B篇) [原文] So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her Change for Change effort has collected $ 40,000 for charities(慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students. ;62. The underlined word “change in the second paragraph means _______.  A. Idea B. Decision C. Cups D. Coins ;根据上文她把杯子放在学生宿舍里收集硬币,以及下文中谈到已经为慈善机构募集到了$ 40,000可知,Change应是Coins(硬币). ;二、 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测 ;2 (2004年全国卷III,C篇) [原文] The president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to serve his country by becoming one. ;65. The underlined word one in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. the President B. the director C. an actor D. a look-alike ;根据前文总统开始在公共场合使用替身(look-alikes),后来Dave有机会成为了其中的一员可以猜测出one应该是a look-alike. ;三、根据同义关系进行猜测 ;3 (2004年重庆卷,C篇) [原文] And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with----or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy ;66. The underlined word conflict in the second letter means ________. dependent life fierce fight C. bad manners D. painful feeling ;由破折号后的or可知,前后两句的意思相近,再结合两封信的内容可知,她不想失去或破坏这个友好氛围,否则就又让她回到以前的冲突中。 ;四、根据同位关系进行猜测 ;4 (2004年上海卷,C篇) [原文] Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them--a form of favoritism will replace equality.  ;82. The word favouitism in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ________. A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs B. chil