四级翻译攻略2.ppt

考点 倍数增减 时态, 语态（主动，被动） 情态动词 倒装句 虚拟语气 非谓语动词(不定式, 分词, 动名词) 从句（名词从句，定语从句，状语从句） 比较级、最高级 强调句 一、倍数增减 Force N1 _______________ (比力N2大2.5倍). This substance _______________ (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). The landlord _______________ (想将租金提高三分之一). They _______________ (计划将投资增加一倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数 + 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third) （考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数） plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词 ) 英语中关于倍数的常见表达法 1.倍数 + 单位名词N + of 其中N表示比较的内容，如：weight, size, age等 This room is three times the size of that one. 2.倍数 + what-clause They turn out 400 kinds of products with a total value more than 40 times what it was in 1980. 3.倍数 + that / those of = as much as … His weight is three times that of mine. 4.倍数 + as … as This room is three times as large as that one. 5.倍数 + more + than This room is three times larger than that one. 6.–fold From 1980-1990, Danube shipping increased more than sixfold. 二、时态 Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book ____