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古代陆上贸易-丝绸之路 Long Distance Trade and the Silk Roads Network
Long Distance Trade and the Silk Roads NetworkTheme: The spread of economic activity, religion, and disease through trade Lesson 23 ID SIG: Antioch, Antonine Plague, Bubonic Plague, classical empires, Dunhuang, influences of long distance trade, Manichaeism, silk and spices, Silk Roads, Taklamakan Desert Globalization The breaking down of traditional boundaries in the face of increasingly global and financial trends. This will be a major theme in HIS 102 One phenomenon that has made globalization a reality is long-distance trade The “Silk Roads” which linked much of Eurasia and north Africa represent a major advance in long-distance trade Influences of Long-distance Trade Brought wealth and access to foreign products and enabled people to concentrate their efforts on economic activities best suited to their regions Facilitated the spread of religious traditions beyond their original homelands Facilitated the transmission of disease Contributions of Classical Empires Classical empires such as the Han, Kushan, Parthian, and Roman brought order and stability to large territories They undertook massive construction projects to improve transportation infrastructure The expanding size of the empires brought them within close proximity to or even bordering on each other Silk Roads As classical empires reduced the costs of long-distance trade, merchants began establishing an extensive network of trade routes that linked much of Eurasia and northern Africa Collectively, these routes are known as the “Silk Roads” because high-quality silk from China was one of the principal commodities exchanged over the roads Route of the Overland Silk Road Linked China and the Holy Roman Empire The two extreme ends of Eurasia Started in the Han capital of Chang’an and went west to the Taklamakan Desert There the road split into two main branches that skirted the desert to the north and south Taklamakan Desert: “The Desert of Death” Route of the Overland Silk Road The branches reunited
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