医学英语第二章.ppt

Medical English: A Reading Course (I) 外国语学院 张 超 E-mail: samtengchao@126.com Presentation Topic 1: Investigate the drug abuse in Chinese hospitals and the measures to deal with it. Topic 2: Introduce Lancet to the class. Note: this task can be done in small groups. The number of group should be within 5. What’s more, only 1-2 presenters are allowed to be on the stage. Chapter 2Drug Resistance and Allergies 1. Vocabulary 2. Lead-in 3. Text analysis 4. Discussion 1. Vocabulary 常见的医学英语词缀： （1）…..炎: the inflammation of …// -itis hepatitis肝炎; hepat/o: liver arteritis动脉炎; arter/o: artery vasculitis血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vessel nephritis肾炎; nephr/o: kidney pancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreas ovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎; pleuritis胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura 1. Vocabulary （2） ..…术 …operation of…. 缝合术:-orraphy aneurysmorraphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术 aneurysm:动脉瘤 切除术: ectomy: removal pharyngectomy咽切除 appendectomy: 阑尾切除术 append/o: appendic/o: appendix阑尾 固定术: -pexy: fixing rectopexy直肠固定术 rect/o: rectum 1. Vocabulary （3）方位/时间方面的词缀 上： upper//superior; epi-; supra- epithelium上皮组织； 下：lower//inferior; infra-; sub- subcutaneous 皮下的； cutane/o: skin 前：front//anterior//prior// fore-; ante-; pre-; antero- forehead前额； anteroposterior前后的 precirrhosis前期肝硬化；cirrh/o:orange硬变 后：back//posterior// post-; retro- postheptical肝后的； heptic/o: liver; retrocardiac心后的；cardi/o:heart 1. Vocabulary 内：inner//internal// in-; endo-; ento-; entro-; intro-; inhale, inhalation吸入 endoscopy内窥镜检； -scopy：visual exam 外：outer//external//ex-; exo-; ultra-； extra-； extract抽出； exhale呼出 excretion排泄物； exocardial心外的 间：inter-; between; intermuscular肌肉间的； 1. Vocabulary 常见药物词缀： -cillin 青霉素类药物 阿莫西林(羟氨苄青霉素) amoxicillin 片剂、胶囊剂 氨苄西林钠(氨苄青霉素) ampicillin sodium 注射剂 羧苄青霉素钠carbencillin 双氯青霉素 dicloxacillin 1. Vocabulary Cef-头孢类药物 头孢氨苄 cefalexin 头孢羟氨苄 cefadroxil 头孢克洛 Cefaclor 头孢吡肟 Cefepime 头孢丙烯 Cefprozil 头孢拉定 cephradine 2. Lead-in Pharmaceutical science The pharmaceutical sciences are a gro