人教版 unit4 body language word list 2.docVIP

许Wordlist II unit 4 Book 4 I 词性转换 communicate vi. 沟通；通讯；传达 communication n. 通讯；交流 spoken adj.口语的 unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 facial adj. 面部的 face n. 脸 v. 面对 truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 true adj.真实的 truth n. 真实；真理 anger n. 怒气；怒火 angry adj. 生气的；恼火的 agree vt. 同意；赞成 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 disagree vi. 不同意；不一致 disagreement n. 不一致 respect v. n.恭敬 respectful adj. 尊敬；恭敬 subject n. 主题；科目 subjective adj. 主观的；个人的 subjectively adv. 主观地；臆想地 similar adj. 相似的 similarity n. 类似；相似点 II词汇讲解 1. defend vt. 保护；保卫；辩护 It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack. 防御全面进攻是不可能的。 (1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. 保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 (2)in defence of 　　为了保卫…… in sb.s/sth.s defence 为……辩护；在……的防备下 He gave his life in defence of his country. 他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。 根据语境猜词义 (1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. (2) The defense of the accused was rather weak.　 We should defend ourselves ______ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of 同类辨析 defend, guard 与protect (1) defend指“保卫”、“防御”，指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 (2) guard指“保卫”、“守卫”，指注意观察，戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害。 (3) protect指“保护”，以免遭受危险或伤害等。 Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。 The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage. 那只狗守护着主人的行李。 They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。 function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 the function of sth. 什么的功能 abuse one’s function 滥用职权 perform the function of 执行…的功能 function as 起… 作用 完成句子： the heart is to pump blood through the body. (心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身) The sofa can also a bed. ease n．安逸；安心；轻松；v.减轻 easy adj.容易的；安逸的 put/ set sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心 look at ease 看上去心情放松 at ease舒适，快活，自由自在 feel/be at ease(感到)舒适而无忧虑；(感到)完全松弛 ill at ease(因不安而)心神不定 stand at ease！稍息！(军事口令) take one’s ease休息；轻松一下 with ease容易地；无困难地 ease sb. of sth. ...减轻某人的…… take things/it easy不紧张，从容，不急 完成句子： 1