专转本作文核心讲解概要1.ppt

高分作文写作四部曲 1、审题构思 2、列刚定局 3、组织文章 4、修改定稿 作文失分的原因 1、不会审题，偏离主题 2、汉语思维，逐字翻译 3、词汇量小，用词搭配不当 4、句子逻辑关系混乱 5、语法错误 6、随意涂改，卷面混乱 7、写作不规范（段落缩进，单词分行，大小写等） CET-4作文的有关规定 字数要求；段落要求；作文的硬伤 了解作文评分方法 仔细审题，草拟提纲 , 切题是关键 eg. What Would Happen If There Were No Power Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________ Bicycle—An Important Means of Transport in China 1、为什么自行车在中国这 样普及 2、和汽车相比较 3、自行车在中国的前途 Outline 1. People prefer to ride bikes for 2 reasons. A. convenient B. economical 2. There are more advantages in riding bikes than driving cars. A. no air pollution B. less parking space 3. Bikes will remain an important means of transport in China 作文形式 （1）中文提示；（2）英文提示；（3）中英文提示；（5）图表作文 图表作文 表格 文章体裁 叙述文； 描写文； 说明文； 议论文； 论说文； 应用文 文章结构类型 1、原因型结构 2、比较型结构 3、阐述型结构 原因型结构 A variety of reasons have led the growing number of young people to give up their work and the security it proved. Some people have given up a career because it is demanding too much from them. They find it difficult to stand pressure and the competition it entails. Other people, on the contrary, have quit jobs that are boring or meaningless to them… 比较型结构 It is true that television has some bad effects. For one thing it tends to make people lazy and even morally corrupted. For another it is a distraction, for when the television is on, it is difficult to give one’s mind to anything else. But we should not forget the enormous benefits derived from TV. TV has become the most important source of information and culture… 阐述型结构 Marking up a book is indispensable to reading. First, it keeps you awake and read with deeper concentration. A great book, rich in ideas, demands much of your effort. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked boo