课堂拓展(避免make的过多滥用)研究.pptVIP

动态动词的使用 英语中make应该说不是一个静态动词，但由于中国学生的作文里使用得过滥，它已失去了原有的力量： On the other hand, some people think that setting off firecracker is a bad thing because firecrackers are very dangerous. They might cause the fire, make the eyes blind and even kill somebody. So we must make setting off firecrackers illegal. But I think firecrackers needn’t be banned. They must be limited. Firecrackers themselves are good things. Only when they make people’s lives dangerous, do they become bad things. (by a student) 这是大学英语六级的一个考生的作文。短短几个句子里出现了3个make动词。中国学生在表达使役意义时，都习惯用make+宾语+宾补的句型，完全不顾这种表达式是否符合英语的表达习惯，而忽视了英语中一些原本就存在的表示使役的表达法。例如： a. His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university. b. His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university. 英语用了一个disqualified就表达了“使…不能”的意思，类似的英语词汇还很多： endanger(使受到危险) disappoint(使失望) expose(使暴露) dismay(使沮丧) convince(使信服) involve(使卷入) impress(使留下深刻影响) fertilize(使肥沃) bewilder(使糊涂) wreck(使车船失事) disqualify(使不能胜任) 用适当的动态动词替换a句中make的表达法： 1a)Years of watching television have made their attention span shorter，but their real problem is that listening attentively is much harder than they think． 1b)Years of watching television have ___________ their attention span，but their real problem is that listening attentively is much harder than they think． shortened 2a)That’s why they admire my bike．It makes them comfortable and gives them a sense of something manageable，not too complicated. 2b)That’s why they admire my bike．It __________ them and gives them a sense of something manageable，not too complicated. comforts 3a)Berkeley women have made their social lives bright by taking the initiative with men． 3b)Berkeley women have _____________their social lives by taking the initiative with men． brightened 4a)The result of my entrance college examinations made my parents disappointed． 4b)The result of my entrance college examinations ________________my parents． disappointed 5a)The Internet makes