七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section B(1a1d)课件 (新版)人教新目标版概要1.ppt

e.g.: A: How do you get to the bookstore? B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore. A: Thanks! Grammar focus 1. where 引导的特殊疑问句 where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。 一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时, 主谓 要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。 Where’s the park ? It’s on Center Street. Where are the books ? They are on the desk. Where do you live ? I live in Changsha. Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City. 根据划线部分提问。 (1) John is from America. (2) Lucy is in the office. 2. there be 句型的用法 there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把 not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there 最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isn’t/aren’t. 如： --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t. 链接: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”， 但有区别： 1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的) 2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)， 疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。 如： There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。 4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.) (1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答) * Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section B(1a-1d) left /e/ right /ai/ on the left on the right Read after me. go straight turn right turn left on the left on the right “交通标志知多少” Don’t turn right. Walking forbidden. left right turn turn /?:/ go straight /ei / Go straight and turn right and left. go straight turn left turn right 1a. Match the words with the signs. a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1.__________ 2._____________