2008年报关常用单词、词组.docVIP

2008年报关常用单词、词组 一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语出口信贷export credit?出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping?外汇倾销exchange dumping 保税仓库 bonded warehouse?贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade?进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone?对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade?普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) （二）价格条件价格术语trade term(price term)?运费freight 码头费 whargage?卸货费landing charges金额amount?关税customs duty?净价net price?印花税stamp duty?拥价price including commission?港务费port dues回拥return commission?扣discount,allowance批发价wholesale price?售价retail price?进口许可证import licence?现货价格spot price出口许可证export licence?期货价格forward price现行价格current price,?prevailing price?国际市场价格world (international)market price离岸价格 FOB(free on board)?成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）CF/CNF到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)? （三）品质条件品质 quality?规格specifications?说明description?标准standard type商品目录 catalogue?宣传小册pamphlet货号 article NO.?样品sample 代表性样品representative sample?大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality原样original sample?复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample?参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample?公差tolerance花色（搭配assortment?5%增减 5%more or less? （四）?个数number?容积capacity体积 volume?毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause?净重net weight毛作净gross for net?皮重tare （五）交货条件?轮船steamship?船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery?程租船voyage charter?装运期限time of shipment?定期租船time charter?托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor?收货人consignee?班轮shipping liner?驳船lighter舱位shipping space?油轮tanker报关/清关clearance of customs?货物收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods?空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L?选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges?选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或?optional?charges for Buyers’ account （六）交易磋商、合同签订订单indent?订货、定购book;booking电复cable reply?实盘firm offer递盘bid;bidding?递实盘bid firm还盘 counter offer?发盘（发价）offer发实盘 offer firm?询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry指示性价格 price indication?速复re