自编名词性从句之宾语从句The Object Clause.doc

名词性从句Noun Clauses 宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause 英语句子类型分为：简单句Simple sentences，并列句Compound sentence和复合句（Complex Sentence）。并列句是并列连词：and、or、but连接；复合句由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子的某种成分，不能独立存在。从句虽不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。 根据引导从句属性的不同大致可分为： ①名词性从句The Noun Clause，（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句），这四种从句分别在主句中分别起主语、表语、宾语和同位语作用。从句的属性归属名词性从句。 ②定语从句The Attributive Clause，从句的属性归属形容词性从句。【本次不讨论】 ③状语从句The Adverbial Clause。从句的属性归属于副词类从句。时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句。【本次不讨论】Where the girl lives is still unknown. 主语从句 The question is where the girl lives now. 表语从句 I don’t know where the girl lives. 宾语从句 I have no idea where her mother lives. 同位语从句 This is the place where the girl lives. 定语从句 We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here. 状语从句—时间状语从句 The girl lives where her mother lives. 状语从句—地点状语从句 We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.目的状语 My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successfulWe’ll start our project if the president agrees. 条件状语。 其他状语从句不再例举. 一，宾语从句 The Object Clause 宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 宾语从句的结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 1.作动词的宾语 I heard (that) he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. She told me that she would accept my invitation.Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 2. 作介词的宾语。 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate (合作) with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语。在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, gladcertain，pleased，happy，satisfied，surprised等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game. I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam . 4. it 可以作为形式宾语。 We thought it good news that the fo