Francis_Bacon.ppt

Thank you for listening！ Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯?培根 弗兰西斯?培根 英国著名的唯物主义哲学家和科学家。他在文艺复兴时期的巨人中被尊称为哲学史和科学史上划时代的人物，是西方哲学史和科学史上划时代的人物，马克思称他是“英国唯物主义和整个现代实验科学的真正始祖”。第一个提出“知识就是力量”的人。 《培根论人生》影响了一代又一代人。 弗兰西斯·培根 （英国） （1561～1626） 　 知识就是力量—培根 Francis Bacon was a famous English philosopher and statesman, one of the pioneers of modern scientific thought in the Renaissance. His chief contribution lies in his role as the founder of materialism in philosophy and science in England. He’s also called “father of Modern Science”.According to Marx, Bacon is the real father of English materialism experimental science of modern times in general. Background of the Writer Being born: the younger son of Elizabeth’s first Lord Keeper, Bacon had a fortunate heritage and background. 掌玺大臣 12: studied at Trinity College, Cambridge剑桥大学三一学院 15: graduated and worked in the embassy in France大使馆 18: returned; his father died leaving him no property; his aunt’s husband didn’t give him any chance, either. So he entered Gray’s Inn (葛雷法学院 )to study law. 26: became M.P. for his eloquence and gradually established his reputation; found Earl Essex as his patron,who is Elisabeth’s favorite courtier.口才 侍臣 Later: offended the Queen by strongly opposing to some new taxes; 45: defended for the King’s taxes(James I) became Lord Keeper and then Lord Chancellor of England. 60: was accused of taking bribes in office,deprived of his seat in parliament , and fined ;贿赂 after the imprisonments , banished from London, Bacon retired in disgrace to spend the last five years of his life in the study of science and philosophy. Personal trajectory轨线 of Bacon Lord Keeper/ M.P. Lord of the Chancellor scenphilo Born 12 15 23 45 60 end His Works The Advancement of