定语从句(完整).docVIP

高中定语从句详细讲解 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后，定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词， 分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词有who, whom, that, which, whose 和as,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语，关系副词有when, where 和why，在定语从句中充当状语。 关系代词： who??指人，在定语从句中作主语，宾语。 The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 That?is?the?teacher?who?teaches?us?physics.?????? ??那就是教我们物理的老师。 whom??指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，可用who代替。 ?Mr?Liu?is?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.??????刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 ?The?man?(?whom?/?who?)you?met?just?now?is?my?old?friend. Which?指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 The?factory?which?makes?computers?is?far?away?from?here.???制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 That?指人时，相当于who?或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，表语，作宾语时常可省略。 The?season?that?/?which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.???春天以后的季节是夏季。 I?received?a?letter?that?/?which?came?from?Australia.???昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。5. Whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Whose + n.= the +n. + of which/ whom= of which/ whom the +n.来替换 That is my classroom whose windows ( the windows of which= of which the windows) were broken.那个窗户破了的是我的教室。 The boy whose father ( the father of whom= of whom the father) is a doctor is my classmate.他的父亲是个医生的那个男孩是我的同班同学。 注意：关系代词不管是指人，还是指物，在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略， 充当主语不可省。 e.g. ① She is the girl who/ that lives next door.(作主语) ② The man who/ whom/ that you met just now is my old friend.(作宾语) ③ September 18.1931 is the day that/ which we’ll never forget.(作宾语) ④ The picture which/ that was about the accident was terrible.(作主语) ⑤ This is the scientist whose son= the son of whom= of whom the son is only 5 years old.(作定语) ⑥ That boy whose leg= the leg of whom= of whom the leg was hurt is my brother. (作定语) （练习）： 1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 2. The place _______ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which