2017短文改错考点1名词.ppt

名词的数与格的误用 考点1： 名词是短文改错考查的重点之一， 名词的错用主要集中在 1.可数名词数的使用 2.可数名词和不可数名词的混用 3.名词作定语 4.抽象名词具体化 一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式 解题要点1：名词前有修饰可数名词复数的的形容词、数词或者短语（如many, several, two, one and a half, a few, a couple of, all kinds/sorts/varieties of），可数名词须用复数。 The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. (dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式) Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another a couple of day. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. weeks hours days animals 一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式 解题要点2：句中的其他一些词（代词all、their，副词often、介词短语one of等）暗示可数名词须用复数。 1.they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 2.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 3.On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful subjects matches pictures 4.One of my unforgettable memory of my school in?Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 5.Their word were a great encouragement to me. 6.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. 7.It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout. memories words strangers trees 一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式 解题要点3：联系上下文，从逻辑上推断可数名词须用复数。如人有两个肩膀，动物有许多种等。 1.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. 2.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 3.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits． animals shoulders cups 1. 下列名词通常作不可