The motor theory of speech perception revised：（言语知觉的电机理论修改）.pdfVIP

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The motor theory of speech perception revised：（言语知觉的电机理论修改）.pdf

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The motor theory of speech perception revised：（言语知觉的电机理论修改）

Cognition, 21 (1985) l-36 1 The motor theory of speech perception revised* ALVIN M. LIBERMAN Haskins Laboratories, Universityof Connecticut and Yale University IGNATIUS G. MATTINGLY Haskins Laboratories and University of Connecticut Abstract A motor theory of speech perception, initiallyproposed to account for results of early experiments with synthetic speech, is now extensively revised to accom- modate recent findings, and to relate the assumptions of the theory to those that might be made about other perceptual modes. According to the revised theory, phonetic information is perceived in a biologically distinct system, a ‘module’ specialized to detect the intended gestures of the speaker that are the basis for phonetic categories. Built into the structure of this module is the unique but lawful relationship between the gestures and the acoustic patterns in which they are variously overlapped. In consequence, the module causes perception of phonetic structure without translationfrom preliminary auditory impressions. Thus, it is comparable to such other modules as the one that enables an animal to localize sound. Peculiar to the phone