【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习：第二部分 第八讲 定语从句.pptVIP

第二部分 语法专项突破;一、关系代词引导的定语从句;关系代词;关系 代词;1．(2013·高考福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A．whose　　　 B．that　　　 C．who　　　 D．which;解析：句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。根据句意可判断所选连词引导的是定语从句。定语从句中关系词的选择是由关系词在定语从句中所作的成分来决定的。题干中先行词是代词those，表示“那些人”，而在定语从句中缺乏的成分意思应是“那些人的”，所以只有关系代词whose符合题意，whose在定语从句中作定语。关系代词that，who和which在定语从句中只能作主语或宾语。解答这类题目的关键在于分析定语从句中所缺的成分，也就是关系词在定语从句中所作的成分。;2．(2013·高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world. A．when B．where C．which D．whom 解析：句意：最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。句中的先行词a lonely island 在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用which 引导。因先行词是地点名词短语a lonely island，学生很容易误选where来引导定语从句而不去分析先行词在句中所作的成分。;二、that与which，who，whom的用法区别;情况;(2013·高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 解析：句意：快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。分析句子成分可知，“________are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导，所以答案为B。;三、关系副词引导的定语从句;关系副词;关系副词;关系副词;1.(2013·高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．whose D．where;解析：句意：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。关系副词when在定语从句中??时间状语;which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D项。解答这类题目首先要找准先行词，然后根据定语从句所缺的成分来确定选项。;2.(2013·高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what B．where C．when D．why 解析：句意：博物馆将在春季开放，届时将有一个展览，还有一个观光平台，在这里参观者可以看到许多在建的大玻璃暖房。分析句子结构可知，________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built为定语从句，a viewing platform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导，所以正确答案为B项。;四、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句;温馨提示;1．(2013·高考辽宁卷)He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case 解析：句意：他也许会赢得比赛，那样的话，他就可能会进入国家队。此处引导定语从句，in which