Lesson 1 标题语法特点.pptVIP

The Basic Features of News Headlines;1.省略(omission) 2.时态(tenses) 3.语态(voices) 4.标点符号的运用(punctuations);省略是英文报纸新闻标题的主要特点之一。 省略是突出重要内容的语言手段。 省略指省去非关键性的词语，从而更突出关键性的词语。 标题原来都是一句完整句子，但为了起到言简意赅、节省版面的效果，常常被删略去某些语法成分或词语，尤以虚词为主，如冠词、连词and,系动词to be等等。;省略的种类;Man saves drowning dog with CPR (=The man saves drowning dog with CPR) China Daily, March 12, 2007 Aging population a major challenge (=The aging population a major challenge) China Daily, March 12, 2007;Deaf teenager wins 175,000 —The Daily Telegraph, Oct. 14, 1986 (= A Deaf teenager wins 175,000) 37 killed in Italian plane crash (= 37 killed in an Italian plane crash) Top Indian hotel angry at BBC (=A Top Indian hotel angry at the BBC) ;Gunman Flees to Ningbo, Walks into Police Web —Shanghai Students’ Post, Dec.8, 1987 (=The gunman flees to Ningbo and walks into the police web) NBC’s President Seeks Big Acquisitions, Ventures for Network (=NBC’s President Seeks Big Acquisitions and Ventures for Network) “强势兼并”+“巨额投资” —NBC总裁为公司扩展孜孜以求 ;连词“and”被省去后，通常由逗号 “,”代替。 ;Irish group kills ex-chief —The China Daily, March 17, 1987 (=The Irish group kills its ex-chief) Man saves drowning dog with CPR —China Daily, March 12, 2007 (= Man saves his drowning dog with CPR) ;Airline passengers upset with service —Dec 13, 2006, 21st Century Airline passengers (are) upset with service ;Shanghai stock market hungry for shares —Ta Kung Pao, Nov. 27, 1986 Shanghai stock market (goes) hungry for shares ;Jefferson, the Chosen President? —Newsweek Mar.12, 2007 (Is) Jefferson the Chosen President?;Still Busy—But Staying Out of the Spotlight —Newsweek Jan.29, 2007 (is) Still Busy—But Staying Out of the Spotlight ;助动词 ‘to be’的省略形式;Service industry seen as key to development (= Service industry is seen as key to development) —China Daily, March 12, 2007 Ambitious space program unveiled (= Ambitious space program is unveiled) —China Daily, March 12, 2007;History, Pivoting On the Unpredictable. History (is) Pivoting On the Unpredictable. ;G