高中定语从句和非谓语.docVIP

授课重点：1.复习定从和非谓语动词。 2. 单词，短语积累 3. 综合训练。（完形，阅读） 定语从句需要注意的问题： （1）当先行词为case，point，position，situation等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。 （2）定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，那么定语从句中的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。 ①Li Hua is one of the boys who are never late for school.(who指boys)李华是从不迟到的男孩之一。 ②Li Hua is the only one of the boys who is never late for school.(who指one)李华是男孩中唯一从不迟到的。 当先行词为one of the +复数名词时，定从的谓动用复数动词； 当先行词为the (only)one of the +复数名词时，定从的谓动用单数动词； （3）当way作先行词时，可用that, in which或省略引导定从 ①I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 he talk to me. ②Is this new teaching building the one you visited last night?(变为陈述句后，is移到building之后。) ③Is this the new teaching building you visited last night?(变为陈述句后，is移到this之后。) ④Who is the man that is talking with our teacher?(为避免重复，用that不用who) 关系代词与关系副词的比较： I still remember the day when (on which) I first came to Beijing. ：I still remember the day that I spent in Beijing. This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago. ：This is the house that I bought two years ago. The reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way. ：The reason that he gave us is not reasonable. 1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? 　 A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. 　 A. where　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one 3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that　B. which　　C. as　 D. It 非谓语需要注意的问题： 动词动名词作宾语 suggest, risk, devote oneself to（建议冒险去献身） finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to（完成想象忍盼望） give up, delay/put off, regret, miss（放弃延期悔失去） insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice（坚持欣赏要实践） pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to（注意原谅逃避反对） keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind（保持习惯勿介意） be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy（值得开始将忙乎）※： need, require, want +doing = + to be done be worth +n. / +