高一英语必修一Unit_4知识点_.ppt

wound 一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。 hurt 可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。 Their criticisms _________ him deeply. He was slightly _______ in the car accident. He got _________ in the fighting. What you said _____ my feeling. He ______his left arm in the accident have hurt injured wounded hurt injured Injure 及物动词 injure sth 损害某物 a( great/large/small )number of 很多/一些 number之前可加large，small，great等表示程度。只修饰可数名词 A great number of people were in injured the number of 表示“…的数量” The number of people was small 8. shock I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother. We were all shocked at the news of his death shock v. （使）震惊，使惊愕 be shocked at/by sth 对…感到震惊 An electric shock can kill you. shock n. 电击 shock v. 1,（使）震惊，使惊愕 be shocked at/by sth 对…感到震惊 2,使受电击 shock n. 震惊 n. 电击 有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, satisfy等。 shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；shocked震惊的（用来修饰人）。 人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 4 For three days the water in the village well rose and fell, rose and fell. rise—rose—risen vi.指自然“上升”， 常用于日，月，云，霞，烟，水蒸气，物价，温度，河水及人的职位等。 raise—raised—raised Vt.指由于外部的力量而“举起，提高”还可指“饲养，种植，养育，抚育”。 3,养育孩子的成本在继续增长 1,她的体温还在上升。 2,那些反对的人举起手. Her temperature is still rising. back People who are opposed raise their hands The cost of raising kids is continuing to rise …,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat 相当于 …,the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous that they didn’t eat come out of 从…出来，由…产生 我们看见他从房间出来 We saw him come out of the room run out of 跑出来 jump out of 跳出来 Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide 伴随状语 使用分词的形式 The dog entered the room, following his master (这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。 The master entered the room, followed by his dog (主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗)。 定义:伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。 … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____. burst 【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着 总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。 The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. 水管爆裂房子在两英尺的水下 burst—burst—burst不及物动词，爆裂，爆发 burst into sth=bur