among_between区别用法_全.doc

Lesson two among between “在……之间”，区别如下： ??(1)between用于表示双方之间的关系，不论双方的数目是多少。?Between+名词复数? The?train?runs?between?Beijing?and?Nanning.火车在北京和南宁两地间运行。 ?There?is?a?tree?between?the?two?houses.这两座房子之间有一棵树。?? (2)among后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一个整体中间。如：??I?saw?him?among?the?crowd.我看见他在人群中。? London?is?among?the?greatest?cities?of?the?world.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。? 注：在下列情况，between?可用于三者：? (1)?两个以上的人或物用?and?连接时。如：?between?A,?B?and?C??在?A、B、C?之间? (2)?涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时。如：? the?difference?between?the?three?of?them?他们三者之间的区别? the?relations?between?various?countries?各国之间的关系 ?(3)?表示“由于??合作的结果”时。如：? Between?them?they?landed?the?fish.?他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。? (4)?在?divide,?share?等表示“分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时，用?among?和?between?均可。如：? He?divided?his?money?among?[between]?his?five?sons.?他把钱分给了?5?个儿子。　? 习题： 1、Paris is______ the largest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 2、I found it______ a pile of old books. 我在一堆旧书中找到了它。 3、There was a fight ______ the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。 4、when we talk about the universe,we mean the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars,and the spaces______them. There be there is /are 表示某个地方存在或有某个不确定的人或物。 该结构一般与介词短语连用，说明范围或地点场所。 There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地　 There be+ sb+sw 1，there is/are 结构中的实际主语是is/are 后面的名词。因此，假如该名词是复数，动词应是are. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 例:There ____ a cup on the table. There ______ some bottles on the table. There ______ a cup and some bottles on the table. There _______ some bottles and a cup on the table. 2，若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 区别：there be：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。 例如：There are many books in the schoolbag. have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。 例如：I have many books. 3，There be 结构的句型转换 否定句 　　there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: 　　There are some children in the picture. →There arent any children in the picture. 4，一般疑问句及其答语