ACT英语专项之组织结构剖析.ppt

ACT英语考试考试内容 之修辞技巧（二） ACT英语之修辞技巧 ACT英语之修辞技巧 ACT英语修辞技巧之组织结构 组织结构： 主要涉及文中某段中的句子或者段落之间的安排问题。 ?挑出和文章大意无关或是关联很小的材料 ? 指出把附加材料放在哪儿最能给段落添彩 ? 句与句之间或段落与段落之间能承上启下作用的连接词的选择。 ACT英语修辞技巧之组织结构 ACT英语修辞技巧之组织结构 1. 过渡词句的选择（Transition） 主要考点：句与句，段落与段落之间承上启下的连接词的选择 长题干无题干（只有选项） 常见问题形式如下： Given all of the choices are true, which one would most effectively tie together the two main subjects of this essay? Which choice should the writer use to create the clearest and most logical transition to Paragraph 4? ACT英语修辞技巧之组织结构 过渡词句选择题需要注意： 紧密结合上下文 弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系（因果？转折？递进？）、 上下文是否提到同一人，物或话题 上下文之间是否有联系 ACT英语修辞技巧之组织结构 例题： For years I had seen pictures of other Miami many of them the ancestors of the people who walked along with me to the longhouse that summer evening. My mother and grandmother helped preserve tribal history by collecting books and newspaper clippings. Books describing the history and the culture of the Miami people lined the bookshelves, and framed photos of Miami line the walls of these rooms. While I was growing up I often found my mother and grandmother each sitting quietly in her own room, reading old letters or listening to the music of Native American drums. Given all of the choices are true, which one would most effectively lead the reader from the first sentence of this paragraph to the description that follows in the next two sentences? A. NO CHANGE B. Some of those pictures had been reprinted in books my mother and grandmother collected. C. My grandmother and mother proudly displayed those pictures in their houses. D. Like many Miami, my grandmother and mother had each dedicated a room in her own house to the tribe. ACT英语修辞技巧之组织结构 2.位置选择题（Best Placement） 考察把额外的材料放在哪最能给段落添彩。 较高的文章分析能力和把握能力。 常见问题形式： ?Upon reviewing this paragraph and finding some information has been left out, the writer composes the following sentenc