散叶插扦烘烤项目配套技术研 究.pdfVIP

农学学报 2016,6(10):83-87 Journal of Agriculture 散叶插扦烘烤项目配套技术研究 林绍武，杨隆飞，邓佳伟，李静超，郑仕发，池远志，游梦兵 （南平市烟草公司建阳分公司，福建建阳354200） 摘 要：为了进一步完善建阳烟区散叶烘烤的工艺流程，推广散叶烘烤的工艺技术，在小湖镇和回龙乡开 展了散叶插扦烘烤示范试验，研发试用了散叶插扦烘烤新型分风栅和上烤提升装置，对采用新型配套设 备散叶烘烤和常规散叶烘烤烤烟的外观质量、评吸质量、能耗成本以及经济性状进行了比较分析。结果 表明：利用散叶烘烤配套技术及室外装烟，提升装置上烤，每烤可以节约装烤用工1.14 个，干烟节省成本 0.11元/kg ，同时有助于改善烟叶内在品质。该研究可为散叶烘烤技术的发展、推广提供理论支撑。 关键词：散叶烘烤；室外装烟；烟叶品质；烘烤成本 中图分类号：S572 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja LooseLeafBulkCuringofFlue-curedTobaccowithLeaf-holdingNeedleSupportingTechnology LinShaowu,YangLongfei,DengJiawei,LiJingchao,ZhengShifa,ChiYuanzhi,YouMengbing (JianyangBranchofNanpingTobaccoCompany,Jianyang354200,Fujian,China) Abstract:Inordertofurtheroptimizetobaccoleafcuringprocessandpopularizelooseleafcuringtechnology inJianyangDistrict,NanpingCity,thelooseleafbulkcuringdemonstrationexperimentsofflue-curedtobacco withleaf-holdingneedlewereconductedinXiaohuTownandHuilongVillage.Anewairgridandlifting deviceweredeveloped.Thenexperimentsadoptingnewandtraditionalequipmentwereconducted,andthe tobaccoappearancequality,smokingquality,costoflaborforceandenergyandeconomiccharacteristicswere evaluatedandcompared.Theresultsshowedthatusinglooseleafbulkcuringwithleaf-holdingneedle,loading tobaccoleaveswiththenewliftingdeviceoutsidecould save 1.14laborseverycuringprocessandreducethe cost by 0.11 yuan per kilogram of cured tobacco. Moreover, the new method could improve chemical componentsandsensoryqualitiesofcuredleaves.Thestudycanprovidetheoreticalsupportfordevelopment andpopularizationofleafcuringtechnology. Keywords:LooseLeafBulkCuring;TobaccoLoadingOutside;TobaccoQuality;CostofCuring