新目标7(下).doc

Unit1 Can you play the guitar ? 一．单词部分： sing (现在分词) singing sing + er = singer 歌手 swim → swimmer 游泳者 dance→dancer 舞蹈家 write→writer 作 家 work→worker 工 人 clean→cleaner 清洁工 drive→driver 司 机 teach→teacher 老 师 shop→shopper 店 员 act→actor 演 员 visit→visitor 参观者 swim(现在分词)swimming go swimming=go for a swim 去游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 have a swim游泳 3. draw 不用颜料 画 paint 用颜料 4．speak + 语言 I can speak English say + 说的内容 He says that he want to go . talk about What are you talking about ? talk to sb 和某人谈话（谈话者以主语为主） talk with sb 和某人谈话（指主语和宾语之间互相的谈话） tell sb sth I tell her the bad news . = tell sth to sb. I tell the bad new to her . tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 5.join + 名词/代词 take part in + 参加某种活动或节日，并在其发挥作用 =be in join in + 名词/动词的ing 形式 He joins in the game . = He takes part in the game . He joins in playing football . 6．write to sb给某人写信 write down 写下，记下 7．show n. 演出，节目 v. 给……看，展示 show sth to sb 把某物出示给某人看 =show sb sth on show展出 show off炫耀 8. and 和，而 （肯定句）She can sing and dance . but 但是，表转折 She can sing , but she can’t dance . or 否则，要不然；或者；并列成分（否定句） She can’t sing or dance . so 所以 I am busy , so I have no time to go there . 9. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 You make me feel happy . 10．teach sb sth I teach her English . teach + 宾语补足语（how + 动词不定式） eg.Can you teach me how to do my homework ? teach sb to do sth He teaches me to drive the car . teach oneself自学 teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 11． music 音乐 musician 音乐家 musical 音乐的 12. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 二．短语部分： play chess 下国际象棋 be good at + doing … 擅长于… = do well in school show 学校演出 speak English 说英语 talk to … 跟…说 play