新概念第一册lesson53-54----2.ppt

动词第三人称单数的变化规则 及发音规律 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries  3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]  哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数. 1).He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视. 2).She has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐. 3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来象只猫. 2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如: 1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲. 2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. 3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕. 3.单数可数名词或 “this/that/the + 单数可数名词” 作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如: 1).A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物. 2).This book is yours.这本书是你的. 3).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的. 4).The cat is Lucy’s.这只猫是露西的. 4. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等不定代词及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如: 1).Everyone is here.大家到齐了. 2)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔. 3).That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮. 5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如: 1).The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里. 2).The bread is very small. 那块面包很小. 6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如: 1).“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字. 2).“I” is a letter. “ I”是个字母. 如何询问国籍呢？ What nationality is she /he ? She/He is French/Chinese. Where does she/he come from? She/He comes from France/China. What is your nationality ? I am American / Italian / English . What nationality are they ? They are French/Chinese. Where do they come from? They come from France/China. I’m Australian. I come from Australia. He’s Austrian. He comes from Austria. He’s Canadian. He comes from Canada. We’re Chinese. We come from China. You’re Finnish You come from Finland. She’s Indian. She comes from India. You’re Japanese. You come from Japan. I’m Korean. I come from Korea. We’re Nigerian. We come from Nig