新概念初阶L1-A private conversation.ppt

Words: Phrases: Grammar: seat, enjoy, bear turn around, in the end, none of one’s business 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 seat 1) n. 座位；席位；所在地 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 In the US, Washington is the seat of government. 在美国，华盛顿是政府所在地。 2) v. 使坐下；(房间、车辆) 可容纳……人 Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们、先生们，请就座。 seat 1) n. 座位；席位；所在地 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 In the US, Washington is the seat of government. 在美国，华盛顿是政府所在地。 2) v. 使坐下；(房间、车辆) 可容纳……人 Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们、先生们，请就座。 The big hall can seat 500 students. 这个大礼堂可容纳500名学生。 Comparison sit; seat sit一般用作不及物动词，而seat用作及物动词。 例如, 如果表达“请坐”，可以说：Please sit down. 也可以说 Please be seated. enjoy v. 欣赏，喜欢；享受；享有 Greg says he enjoys his new job. 格雷格说他喜欢他的新工作。 Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空， 我可以享受一下音乐。 Men and women enjoy the same rights in our country. 在我们国家，男女享有同等的权利。 enjoy oneself 玩得快乐 like, love和enjoy 表达“喜欢”意义的词还有like, love等。 like和love后面可以跟不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语。 get angry意为“生气”，为系表结构。 get为连系动词，后面可以跟形容词、v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式作表语。 除了get外，常见的连系动词 还有become, feel, sound, turn, smell, taste等。 注意：作连系动词时，这此词没有被动语态，后面也不能跟副词作表语。 eg. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 春天到来的时候，天气变得越来越暖和。 That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 turn round = turn around 转身；回转；绕过 Hearing someone calling, she turned round and saw what happened. 听到有人喊叫，她转身看发生了什么事。 The car turned round the house and disappeared in a while. 那辆汽车绕过房子，一会儿就不见了。 Phrases: turn down turn in turn on turn up turn to turn off 拒绝；调小(音量) 交还；上交 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) 调大(音量);出现 向……求助 关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等) in the end 最后；最终相当于at last或finally He tried many different jobs; in the end he became a postman. 他做过多种不同的工作，最后当了邮递员。 bear v. （bore, borne) = stand 容忍，忍受；忍耐；承受 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。 How can you bear to eat that food? 你怎么能吃得下那样的东西？ none of one’s business 不关某人的事，与……无关 My private life is none of your business. 我的私生活与你无关。 The things most people want to know about are usually