外研版选修7Module6 Grammar.ppt

The professor requested some money. 4. “Could you give us some money?” asked the professor. Someone from the Academy suggested that a fund be started to raise money. 5. “Why don’t we start a fund to raise money?” said someone from the Academy. 在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。按其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式等类别。不同的状语从句是由不同的连接词引导的，因此，要掌握状语从句的用法，记住连接词尤为重要。本模块我们主要复习地点、条件、让步和时间状语从句。 (1) 地点状语从句。常由连词where (在…… 地方), wherever (无论……在哪里) 和anywhere (无论哪里，任何地方), everywhere (到处, 任何地方)等引导。如: ______there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it ______we can all see it. 把它放在我们都看得见的地方。 Where where (2) 条件状语从句。通常由连词if, unless (除非)，in case (万一，如果)，as\ so long as (只要)，supposing\ supposed (假设)，provided\ providing (that) (假如)，on condition that (如果)，given that(假设)等以及only if 和if only等引导。如： I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited. 除非我被邀请, 否则我不会去参加晚会的。 In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么东西, 请不客气地对我说。 (3) 让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句的连词较多, 常见的有: ① 由even if\ even though引导, 意为“即使”。如: He will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。 Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 ② how\ what\ who\ which…+ ever = no matter how\ what\ who\ which…引导，意为“无论……”。如： He can answer the question however hard it is. 不管问题有多难他都能回答。 No matter what \ Whatever you may do, do it well. 不论你做什么, 好好地做。 Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 不论哪一边胜, 我都高兴。 ③ 由though\ although\ while\ as引导，意为“虽然，尽管”。如： Though they may not succeed, they will still try. 即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。 Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了, 但他看上去还是很健壮。 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色, 但却不喜欢它的样式。 ④ whether… or… 引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管；无论”。如： I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中, 我都要去。 Whether we help him or not,