外研版必修六语法课件.ppt

下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意。 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 regret to do sth. 后悔/遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情 try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企图做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事(=go on with sth.) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships --- Friendship Grammar 现在分词完成式作状语 定义1: 现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的 动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用having done;若是动宾关系，则用having been done。 Grammar 1 1. 在乡下工作了三年后，他学会了如何种蔬菜。 Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables. 2. 被提供了这样一个好机会，他怎么能让它浪 费掉呢？ Having been given such a good chance, how could he let it pass away? Examples: 3.已经遭受了如此严重的污染，现在才清理河道已经太晚了。 Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 4. 译成多种语言之后，这本书已经闻名世界了。 Having been translated into several languages, the book became famous all over the World. 定义 2：现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时发生，而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 现在分词完成式作状语 1. 人们穿着19世纪的服装走来走去。 People walk around wearing nineteenth century clothes. 2.考试结束之后，学生们把书放在课桌上，然后离开了教室。 Having completed the test, the students placed their books on the desks and left the Classroom. Examples: Examples: 定义3： Having done 的否定形式是 not having done,而不是having not done。 1.由于还没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 2.由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。 Not having known her address, I might as well telephone her to come over. After I had been to his house a few times, I started to get to know his family. 2. After I had talked to him for