实用科技英语翻译 孙昌坤 Unit 8.pptxVIP

Unit 8 New Predictor of Disease 疾病的新预测指标 Object：translation of attributive clause autoimmune diseases, especially, antibodies as a new predictor of the disease. 自身免疫疾病 抗体，自身免疫疾病的预测指标 Part I (1-2): The cause and consequence of autoimmune diseases. Part II (3-7): The predicative value of autoantibody screening. Part III (6-7): Why autoantibody screening is needed. Part IV (8-9): Studies on certain autoantibodies and related diseases. A Mistake In the past 10 years a growing number of studies have revealed that the body makes certain antibodies directed against itself-otherwise known as autoantibodies-years, and sometimes a decade, before autoimmunity causes clinical diseases, damaging tissues so much that people begin showing symptoms. 在过去10年中，越来越多的研究发现人体会产生某些针对自身的抗体，称为自身抗体。这种抗体在自身免疫系统引发临床疾病，破坏人体组织，病人在发病前几年甚至十年就开始出现这些症状。 在过去十年里，越来越多的研究显示，人体会产生某些针对自身的抗体，称为自身抗体。这种抗体会逐步破坏人体组织，引发自身免疫疾病，病人在几年甚至十年后才出现临床症状。 P106 2nd paragraph Autoatibodies that presage certain other conditions, though, probably are more siren than fire, announcing brewing disease actually caused by other components of the immune system, such as cells known as T lymphocytes and macrophages. brew: something unpleasant is likely to happen 然而，预示其他疾病的自身抗体可能只是警报而非真的火灾，也就是说它们宣告具有免疫系统的其他成员，如T淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞，正策划疾病来捣乱。这时候，预防治疗需要针对的应该是致病细胞。 然而，预示某些疾病的自身抗体可能只是警报而非真的火灾，也就是说这些抗体正发出警告：免疫系统的其他成员，如T淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞，可能会引发疾病。在这种情况下，预防治疗需要针对的应该是这些致病细胞。 P106, the last but one paragraph In this condition, which typically arises in children or teenagers, the immune system ambushes the beta cells in the pancreas. 患有这类疾病的人群主要为儿童或青少年，他们的免疫系统会攻击胰腺内的beta细胞。 定语从句的翻译——转译法 状语化定语从句 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 转化为适当的状语 处理为前置定语 改变结构 分切+合译 重组 切断、展开（先行词） 内容上是限制性的 处理为并列句（先行词） 转化为适当的状语 In general, steam-operated electric power plants are located on rivers where barges can easily bring in the coal that the power plant consume everyday. 一般来说，热电厂都建在河边，以便驳船给电厂常年供煤。 处理为前置定语 A coil of wire that moves in a magnetic field will have an e.m.f. induced in it. e.m.f. e