客家土楼介绍(国外英文资料).doc

客家土楼介绍(国外英文资料)Hakka Hakka, also known as the Fujian round, is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization, is the village residence building the world the one and only the fairy tale, is a wonderful China ancient architecture, it has a long history, unique style, size and structure of sophisticated features such as independent art world Lin vernacular architecture. It is closely related to the history of Hakka people. Hakka people everywhere, the family name should always live together. The Hakka people living mostly in remote mountainous regions or dense mountains, then not only building materials Kui lack, wolves and thieves noisy, plus local people fear of harassment, the Hakka people will create a Castle type residential buildings against. In this way, the unique architectural form of Hakka dwellings - the earth building. The earth building is mainly distributed in Longyan, Zhangzhou and other areas of Fujian province.The soil wall and earth building is built up in the collective construction, round, half round, square, four angle and five angle, spot shape, dustpan shaped, distinctive. The earth is the first time square, a palace style mansion, style, body sizes, not only strange, and full of mystery, solid and firm. The accumulation of grain and livestock buildings; have well, if you need to resist the enemy, only the gate closed, several young guard the door, like a big strong earthen fortress, young and old women and children can sleep without any anxiety. The square Tulou has direction angle is four, dark, ventilated daylighting is different, so the Hakka people and design a good ventilation lighting, neither at the beginning and without end round the earth. In existing buildings, most notably in a circular, locally known as round or round the village.The earth building belongs to the collective construction, its biggest characteristic is its modelling is big, regardless of from the distance or walks to the front, the earth building with its huge single style bu