英语单语词根2.docx

l? ? ? ? 前缀汇总1. a-(分词变化=ge)??afford给予2. a-=away from远离??avert转移3. a-=from从，自，of…的，out of出自…??ago…以前4. a-=not无??apathy冷淡5. a-=one一个??aught一件事物6. a-=on在…上，in在…内，to到，向，给…，into进入；构成副词或形容词等??abed在床上7. acro-=highest最高??acrobat杂技演员8. ad-=to到??ascend登高9. after-=following??aftercare调养10. all-=quite构成形容词和副词??almighty全能的11. allo-=another另一??allochroic变色的12. am-=both两??ambient周围的13. amphi-=both两??amphibia两栖类14. an-=against由动词构成动词??answer回答15. ana-=again再??anabaptism再洗礼论16. ant-=against反对??antacid解酸药17. ante-=before in time or place在前??antecedent先行的18. apo-=off离开??aphasia失语症19. apsis=the hoop of a wheel铁环??apsis教堂半圆形的后殿20. apteros=without wing无翅的??apterous无翅的21. Araps=Arab??Arab阿拉伯人22. arch-=archi为首的??Archaean太古代的23. arist-=best最优越??aristocracy贵族统治24. arithmos=a number数??arithmetic算术25. aster-=a star星??asterisk小星26. astro-=astron星??astronomy星学27. at-=at??atone一致28. aut-=self自身??autarchy绝对主权29. a-加强语气，即增添语势或予以强调 away离开30. be-(古英语by的字形)构成介词和副词的一部分??before以前31. be-(古英语by的字形)加强动词的语气或意义??bedaub涂32. be-(古英语by的字形)使不及物动词变为及物动词??bespeak请求33. be-(古英语by的字形)由名词或形容词构成动词??befriend亲近34. be-(古英语by的字形)与名词结合??behalf利益35. bene-=well好(另见词根bene) benefactor捐助人36. bi-=twice二??bicycle二轮脚踏车37. by-=by旁??by-lane小巷38. cat-=down下??cat-acoustics反响论39. circum-=around周围??circumference圆周40. cis-=on this side在这一边??cisalpine在阿尔卑斯山脉这一边的41. contra-=against反对??contradict反驳42. cum-(=希腊语的syn-，法语的com-)=with同??coequal相互平等的43. de-=away from分开??depart离开44. de-=down向下??degrade使降级45. de-=negative否定或剥夺等意义??decamp逃走46. dec-=ten十??decadal十的47. demi-=half半??demigod半神半人48. de-增强动词的语势??depict描绘49. dia-=through贯通??diabetes糖尿病50. dis-=twice二??dissyllabic双音节的51. dis-表示分离??dismiss不考虑52. dis-表示否定??disagree不合53. dis-表示相反??disband解散54. dis-加强动词语势??discern看出55. duo-=two二??dual双的56. dys-=ill不良??dysentery痢疾57. e-(古英语ge)??enough足够58. e-=out出??eject驱逐59. ecto-=outside外部??ectoderm外皮60. en-(法语化的形式，在b、m、p之前用em-)=in在内部??endear使受喜爱61. en-=in在内??encage禁闭62. en-=in在内部??emblem象征63. endo-