《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB4 Module6.doc

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．attack vt. n．袭击；攻击→under attack受到攻击 2．claim vt.声称→claim_to_do sth.宣称做某事 3．calm adj.平静的；v.(使)平静；(使)镇静→calm down平静下来 4．adapt vi.适应；适合；改编→adapt to适应→adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的 5．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的→be generous to对……慷慨 6．come straight to the point开门见山→point out 指出 7．due to由于→owing to因为；由于 8．stick out 突出；伸出→stick by坚持忠于；不离弃；信守，遵守，贯彻(承诺、计划等) 9．get close to 靠近；接近→a close game势均力敌的比赛 10．be skeptical about 对……表示怀疑→be doubtful about不确定……；怀疑…… 11．a sense of national identity民族感→in a sense从某种意义上说 12．throw light on/upon帮助弄清楚；阐明某事→bring sth.to light揭露；显露 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在 2．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利；加强；使尖锐 3．mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n．神秘的事物；谜 4．unpredictable adj.变化莫测的→predictable adj.(反义词)可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的→prediction n．预言；预测→predictive adj.预测的；预言的→predict v．预言；预告；预报 5．indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n．象征；表明 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．The mysterious(神秘的) hairy(多毛的) monster(怪物) likes attacking(攻击) other creatures(动物；生物) at night. 2．The fierce(凶残的) emperor(皇帝) claimed(声称) that no one could exist(存在) without him. 3．The generous(有雅量的；大方的) manager has a good reputation(名声) and has a positive(积极的) effect on his staff. 4．I’m sceptical(怀疑的) of his identity(身份)，but he appears to be calm(镇静的)． 5．The seal(海豹) soon adapted(适应) to its new home and it liked diving(潜水) into the water. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.The reason why they go extinct is not a mystery.As we all know，many people hunt the animals or even destroy their habitats to make a fortune，forcing the animals to adapt to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a great threat to their existence.Fortunately，people have realized the seriousness of the problem and worked together to protect the animals. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 2．They also think that there_might_be_similar_creatures in other lak