Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词.ppt

即时练习 1).When she heard the news,she _______. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time ____he thought of his past ,he could’t help bursting______. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying 1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻） 6. in ruins 严重受损/毁坏 eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟（常用复数形式）vt. 毁灭 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼 7. destroy ; damage ; ruin 的区别 destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复 damage 指部分损坏还可以修复 ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄坏了 ” 8. injure vt. 损害 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 伤害； 损害 injure, wound, hurt与 harm 的区别 injure 指(人)在平时或事故中受伤 wound 多指外伤,如枪伤,尤其是指在战争 中受伤 hurt vi. 疼痛， 感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害 harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可 9. shock vt./vi （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 shocked adj. （某人）感到震惊的 shocking adj （某事 ）令人震惊的 be shocked at 对…….感到震惊 eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死讯传来，我感到很震惊。 People __________ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。 即时练习 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as shock when he died. 2.All of the people present felt ____at the ___news. A.shocking ,shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked 11. trap vt. 使陷入困境 / n.陷阱.困境 Many people were trapped in the big fire. 许多人被困在大火中。 fall/get into a trapped 陷入困境 即时练习 The thief____ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in 12. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于;专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习　 * * * * Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions 1. smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。