综合语与分析语——吴莉莉.pptVIP

Chinese vs. English;2.3.1 Synthetic vs. Analytic;Introdution;Articles（冠词）;Practice;Particles（助词）;practice;Prepositions(介词）;Conjunctions(连词）;汉译英的时候，常常要增补连接词。 eg: 喝水不忘挖井人。 when you drink water,think of those who dug the well. 无事不登三宝殿。 I wouldnt come to you if I had not something to ask you. 英语组合语句的手段是形态、词序和虚词结合使用，三者相辅相成，互相调剂，互相替换。 eg:the nature of man the mans nature tell him the news. tell the news to him. ;Intonation language vs.Tone language; 补充： 汉语语音的另一个特点是音节匀称，成双成对。现代汉语基本是双音节词。一种是把单音节的变成双音节，如“言”“言谈”“言论”，或“虎”，“老虎”。一种是把三音节压缩成双音节，如：“落花生——花生”等；还有就是大量存在的四字格“丰衣足食、千头万绪”等。 eg:欣??《Youth》翻译(王佐良）;Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的感情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。 Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. 青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。;THANK YOU!