已看)课后阅读：长句翻译的操作方法.docVIP

长句翻译的操作方法 1、理顺原句内部关系，理出句中包含的各语义点 The fact that the average Englishmans home has become his workshop is partly because he is keen on working with his hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. 普通英国人的家已经成了自家的工场，一方面是因为他热衷于自己动手干，另一方面是因为出于某种原因，他觉得许多家务活必须自己干，而这些活在几年前他会雇专人来干的。 I wondered （1）how she would feel（2）if she learned that the Negro（3）before whom she had behaved in such an unladylike manner（4）was habitually a white man（5）. 我心中思衬（1），在一个黑人面前表现得如此有失女士风度（4），倘若得知这个黑人其实是白人时（5），不知她作何感想（2）。 2、将整理出的各语义点按汉语表达习惯重新排列。 American schools, both public and private, consist of 12 years of grades（1）-- basically 8 years of elementary school and 4 years of secondary or high school（2）, although grades 7 and 8, or 7, 8 and 9 may be housed together in a middle school or junior high school（3）. 美国的公立学校和私立学校都是由12个年级组成的（1），基本上是8年小学加4年中学（2），虽然7、8两个年级或7、8、9三个年级有可能都在初级中学里就读（3）。 It would take me an entire book to list（1）all of the people I have known in my life who spent the majority of their lives as single people（2）, but who were the undisputed focus of a large group of friends（3）-- usually serving as problem-solvers, and widely respected and loved（4）. 我毕生认识了许多人，他们一生中大部分时间都是单身（2），但在朋友群中却无可非议地是个核心人物（3）。他们经常帮人解决问题，广受尊敬，广受爱戴（4）。要把这些人的姓名一一列出的话，恐怕要写一本书（1）。 Its beginning obscured by unemployment caused by the world economic slowdown（1）, the new technological unemployment（2）may emerge as the great socio-economic challenge of the end of the 20th century（3）. 新技术出现带来的失业问题（2），尽管起初被全球性经济衰退所引起的失业现象所掩盖（1），但有可能成为20世纪末社会经济的重大难题（3）。 He had flown in just the day before from Georgia,（1）where he had spent his vacation（2）basking in the sun（3）after the completion of the construction job（4）he had been engaged in in the South（5）.他本来在南方从事一项建筑工程（5），任务完成之后（4），他就上佐治亚去度假（2），享受着阳光（3），前天才坐飞机回来（1）。 When the energy crisis first came in 1973 - 1974（1）, I was living with my family in a cabin on the