英王亨利二世与贝克特的斗争.pdfVIP

A b s tra c t T he church o f E n gland is m ore closely linked w ith the H o ly S ee during the p eriod of A nglo - S axon,at the tim e of hep tarchy ，all the church of th e K ingdom is under th e contro l of th e A rchb ishop of C anterbury,and th ere is a un ified ch urch in the U K ，w h ich m ak es th e C hurch of E ngland is d ifferent from w estern E urop ean in tradition s and characteristics.B efore the N orm an C onquest, the C hurch of E ng land b ecam e th e po litical pow er for the k ing to ach ieve un ity and lean on .A fter N orm an C onquest, th e feudal system in E ngland is gradually estab lished,the k ing integrates th e C hurch of E ng land into the feudal sy stem throu gh the D om esday B ook ,b ishop s, an d even th e A rchb ish op of C anterbury h ave b een incorporated into th e feudal sy stem ,K ing even m asters the pow er of th e reference of the b ishop and sets restriction s on B ritish priest going to R om e for p ilgiim age.A fter th e church reform ing m ovem ent,the contradiction s of the C hurch of E ngland and the k ingship s is grow ing.B ecket served as A rchb ishop of C anterbury,im p lem enting the po licy of m ain tain ing pap al ru le faith ful,and in ten sify th e contrad iction s w ith H enry II,so th e contradiction s evolve into open conflict.T he cau se of th e battle of H enry II and b ecket is the judicial reform of H enry II.T herefore th e im pact of th is struggle is not lim ited to seize the jurisdiction of th e C hurch,bu t to seize the rights of referen ce of b ishop .In th is process,H enry II prom ulgates a large num b er of w ritten law ,w h ich h as a great im pact on the form ation of the B ritish com m on law . K eyw ord : B ritish M edieval H enry II B ecket 目 录 中文 摘 要  A b stra c t  m m  第 一 章 诺 曼征服 之 前 的英 国