英文简单句.pptVIP

简单句 一、简单句的定义 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫做简单句。 He learns German(一个主语一个谓语） Both tom and jack enjoy country music(一个并列主语和一个谓语） We sang and danced yesterday evening (一个主语和一个并列谓语） 简单句 My brother and I go to school at 7:00 in the morning and come back at 9:00 in the evening.(一个并列主语和一个并列谓语） 简单句的分类 根据句子的基本结构可以分为五种基本句型： 1主语+连系动词+表语 The weather is very cold She felt happy My father is a history teacher 简单句的分类 2主语+不及物动词 His sister has gone abroad He works in a big campany We have lived in the city for 10 years 简单句的分类 3、主语+及物动词+宾语 I like popular music I usually do my homework at home She knows what to do next 简单句的分类 4、主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾 He teaches us chemistry Father bought me a new bicycle This gave us great encouragement Please tell me your telephone number 简单句的分类 5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 They won’t let me go We must keep the room clean He likes to watch the boys playing football 根据句子的目的分类 1、陈述句：用来陈述事实 1）基本结构：主+谓+。。。 he often speaks english 2)否定结构：主+谓+not。。。 China is not a developed country 注：含否定意义的never,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,nothing,nobody等不需要再加not 根据句子的目的分类 2、疑问句：提出疑问，句末用问号？ 1）一般疑问句：通常用yes/no来回答。句末用升调 Are you in senior grade 2? have you considered our plan? Is there anybody in the room? *一般疑问句也可用certainly,sure,of course,exactly,I think so, with pleasure等回答 根据句子的目的分类 2)特殊疑问句：疑问词出现在疑问句之前，主谓倒装，句末通常用降调 what is the reason for your being late? where are you going? who has read the book? 根据句子的目的分类 注意： ①如果特殊疑问句中插入一般疑问句则特殊疑问句本身的主谓按正常陈述语序排列，不倒装:How many novels did she say she had read? what do you think should be done first? ②名词性从句用疑问引导词时，主谓不倒装 That’s why they won the football game When we’ll leave for Beijing has not been decided. 按句子的目的分类 3）选择疑问句：句型结构和一般疑问句相同，只是句中用连词or 提供两个或更多个选择方案 Are you doing this exercise or that one? Will you go out or stay here? Do you work in Chengdu or Nanjing? 按句子的目的分类 4)反意疑问句：提问者先提出情况和看法，然后问对方是否同意。在句子结构上前部分为陈述，后部分为简短问句。如果前部分是肯定句，后面的问句则为否定，反之亦然。