自考国际商务英语05844重点7-22.ppt

自考国际商务英语 课程代码05844 Lesson 7 Incoterms 2000国际贸易术语解释通则international commercial terms degenerate [di‘d?en?reit] vt. 使退化；恶化 degenerate from sth into sth deal [di:l] vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌 vi. 处理；讨论；对待；做生意 n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量 It’s a deal. Deal in经营 deal with处理 agreement, especially in business, on certain terms for buying or selling sth. Draw up 制定 Respective 分别的，各自的 Subsequent 随后的 The necessity and purpose of having Incoterms《国际贸易术语解释通则》的必要性和目的 The purpose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade. Thus, the uncertainties of different interpretations of such terms in different countries can be avoided or at least reduced to a considerable degree. Interpretation 解释 说明 trade terms贸易术语: words or phrases that are peculiar to trade trade practice贸易管理: way of doing business that is common or habitual Dispute and litigation 纠纷与诉讼 ICC国际商会: International Chamber of Commerce Amendment and addition 修订与增补 Revise 修改 Unitization 使成为整体 Roll on-roll off滚装滚卸的 Short-sea 近海 Maritime 海上的 EDI电子数据交换: Electronic Date Interchange Customs clearance 结关 Negotiable（票据、证券等）可转让的、可流通的；可协商的 Negotiable transport document可转让装运单据 vital [vait?l] adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的 vital to/ for The reasons for the 2000 revision of Incoterms Spread of customs-free zones无关税区的发展 Changes in transportation practices运输方式的变化 Increased use of electronic communication 电子通讯使用的增加 Whereby 借以 凭借这个 Dispatch 启运 发运、发送 disposal [dis‘p?uz?l] n. 处理；支配；清理；安排 at one’s disposal自行支配 Departure 离开 启程 Quay 码头 The four groups of Incoterms Group E: EXW Group F: FCA, FAS, FOB Group C: CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP Group D: DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP What are the four different categories of terms in Incoterms 2000? In Incoterms 2000, the terms have been grouped in four basically different categories: Group E (departure), Group F (Main carriage unpaid), Group C (Main carriage paid) and G