高三英语学习资料-形容词和副词.pptVIP

Very vs much 1. 原级 Very 2 comparative degree Much 3. limited, frightening Very 4. n. v. much So that vs such that So good a student Such a good student Such good students, such bad weather So many students So +many/much/ little/ few Almost vs nearly It’s almost/nearly 2 o’clock. No, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never Almost I almost never see her. 远远不够相差甚远，very， pretty后 There are not nearly enough people here to do the job. Quite rather 位置 Quite a sad story Quite sad a story Too much vs much too N V He talked too much. Adj, adv The road is much too narrow for the car to pass. * (四)形容词和副词 一、多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 限定词(these，those...)＋数量形容词(three)＋描绘性形容词 (beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large， long，high)＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料 (wood)＋用途(writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)。 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 二、形容词作定语后置的几种情况 1.当形容词修饰不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合 词，如：something，anything，nothing时。 I have something important to tell you. 2.当“形容词＋介词短语/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。 The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. 3.当两个意义相反的形容词用“both...and...”；and；or或but连接 在一起作定语时。 The students were required to see a film both interesting and instructive. 4.当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时。 The peasants dug a well about_fifty_metres_deep. 三、表语形容词 有些形容词只作表语，通常不作前置定语。常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，afloat，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。 The old man was alone in the house. 【注】　 ①上述形容词可以作补语。 We found the snake still alive. ②alive，alone，awake等可以用作后置定语。 He is the greatest poet alive. ③以a-开头的表语形容词大多不可直接用very来修饰。 sound/fast asleep熟睡的 wide awake十分清醒的 四、下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是“事”而不是“人” (im)possible，(un)necessary，(im)probable，(in)convenient，如： It is not convenient to work at the weekend. 周末工作不便。 五、形容词作状语 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。 He returned home，safe and sound. red-hot 炽热的 形容词词干＋形容词词干 ordinary-looking 相貌一般的 形容词词干＋现在分词 cold-blooded 冷血的 形容词词干＋名词-ed ready-made 现成的，预先制成的 形容词词干＋过去分词 five-year-old 5岁的 数词词干＋名词＋形容词 four-stor