第十三单元 长句的译法.pptVIP

Translation of Long Sentence 第十三单元 长句的译法 英语重形合，连接手段丰富：使用介词，连词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词，或是词的形态变化来表明各种关系。因此，可以衍生出很多结构复杂的长句。 汉语重意合，没有词的形式变化，少用连接词，多用动词，语法关系多用词序来体现，基本按时间和逻辑来安排。因此，多短句，并列句和流水句。 翻译长句时多选择：顺序法，逆序法，分译法或是综合法 顺序法 当有些英语长句其内容安排与汉语表达习惯相一致时，可以按原文顺序译出。 Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep，electricity is working for us，driving our refrigerators，heating our water，or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时，电仍在为我们工作： 帮我们开动电冰箱，把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。 Thus it happened that when the new factories that were springing up required labor, tens of thousands of homeless and hungry agricultural workers, with their wives and children, were forced into the cities in search of work, any work, under any condition, that would keep them alive. 于是，就出现了这样的情况，正当新办的工厂纷纷成立，需要劳动力的时候，成千上万无家可归，饥肠辘辘的从事农业的劳动者，携带家眷，被迫流入城市。他们要找活儿干，不管什么活儿，不讲什么条件，只要不让他们饿死就行。 If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it. 如果父母对这种青少年的反应有所准备，而且意识到这是一个显示孩子正在成长，正在发展珍贵的观察力和独立的判断能力的标志，他们就不会感到如此伤心，所以也不会因对此有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。 逆序法 当有些英语长句其内容安排与汉语表达习惯不相一致时，可以适当调整顺序进行翻译。 And he knew how ashamed he would have been（1） if he had known his mother and the kind of place in which he was born, and the kind of people among whom he was born（2）.? 他出生在这一类人中间，他出生在这种地方，他有这样的母亲（2）；这些要是让他知道了的话，他会感到多么丢人（1）。 Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world（1）； they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds（2），if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals（3）. 假如没有那些以昆虫为食的动物保护我们（3），昆虫将吞噬我们所有的庄稼，害死我们的牛羊家畜（2），使我们不能生存于世（1）。 It would take me an entire book to list（1）all of the people I have known in my life who spent the majority of their lives as single people（2）, but who were the undisputed focus of a large group of