查尔斯一世 英文介绍.pptx

King Charles I His life Charles I（1600.11.19—1649.1.30） From March 27, 1625 to January 30, 1649 he was executed (he was the only one being executed by the king of England), Scotland, England and Ireland. Another feature of Charlie This reign is the chaotic religious conflict. Subjects were generally on their king belief to distrust attitude, on the one hand, in the thirty years War, his failure success help Protestant forces. However, another fact is, he married a princess of the Roman Catholic Church. Charlie Thi was also a controversial figure in the church. Many of his subjects thought that the Church of England and the Catholic Church in Rome were too close. Since then, Charlie Thi has also tried to force Scotland to carry out religious reform, which led to the Bishops war. All this makes England and the Scotland Congress even more determined their position, and ultimately contributed to the demise of Charlie Thi. In the last few years of Charlies life, he broke the English Civil War with Congress. At the same time, he developed a series of religious policies, which caused the dissatisfaction of the Church of Calvin, represented by the pilgrims. When Charlie Thi was defeated in the first English Civil War (1645 - 1642), Congress wanted him to be able to accept a constitutional monarchy. However Charles stubborn, he allied with Scotland and fled to the Isle of Wight, this kind of behavior incensed the Congress, which leads to the second English Civil War (1648 - 1649). Charlie Thi was defeated again, and then he was arrested, tried, convicted, and executed for treason. The monarchy immediately fell apart, England established the Republic of China, known as the Commonwealth of England. This period is also known as the Cromwell vacancy period. Charlie This son, Charlie II, after the death of his father in the throne until 1660, after the restoration of the exercise of power. His marriage and his children June 12, 1625 was heir to the throne of Charlie in the Canter