旅游英语Unit 10 B.ppt

Text B The Role of Advertising I. Grammar Review II. Text B III. Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below and change the form where necessary. 2. Fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the four choices given below. 3. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 4. Translate the following sentences into English. 5. Topics for discussion. IV. Chinese version of Text B 倒装（Inversion ） 一般说来，英语句式是主语在前，谓语在后。反之，则称为“倒装”。如果整个谓语都在主语之前，称为完全倒装；而谓语的一部分移到主语之前，则是部分倒装。倒装结构的常用方法如下： (1) 在疑问句、感叹句以及含有“there + be ”之类结构的句子 中。 What do you want to do? 你想要干什么? How happy we are! 我们多么幸福啊! Once there lived a poor fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前有一位贫穷的渔夫住在靠海边的村子里。 (2) 在以so, neither 或 nor 开头的省略句中。 Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 煤蕴藏在一些地方的地底下，石油也一样。 He travels a lot every year, so does she, and so do you. 他每年到很多地方去旅行；她亦如此，而我也一样。 He will not go there today, neither will I. 他今天不会去那里；我也不会去. (3) 由 as 引导让步状语从句时，表语提前。 Child as he is, he knows something about the historic events there. 尽管他是个孩子，他知道了一些关于那儿的历史事件。 Tired as she was, she still wanted to climb the mountain and enjoy its scenery. 虽然她已累了，她还是想要攀登那座山并欣赏那儿的美景 。 (4) 在以 here, there 或out, down 等副词开头的句子中。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Out rushed a cat from under the desk. 从书桌底下窜出来一只猫。 (5) 在以 never, hardly, little, not only, not until, neither...nor..., so sooner...than...等含有否定 意义的副词或连词开头，以及以only所修饰的词、词组 或从句开头的句子中。 Hardly had they sat down for dinner when the telephone rang. 他们刚一坐下来吃饭，电话铃就响了。 Never has any man seen such a nice place. 任何人都没有见过如此美的地方。 Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅带给我们光明，而且还带给我们热量。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论离不开实践；实践也离不开理论。 Only yesterday did he find out that he h