新建 高二英语知识点.docxVIP

64 The ~Aongot Conquest in the Huguang Branch Secretariat seized upon this opportunity to propose in 1291 that Sichuan relinquish control of the Shunyuan Pacification Commission to the Huguang Branch Secretariat. Huguang officials argued that it was better positioned to provide military supplies to Mongol forces in Yunnan than was Sichuan, but to do so required Huguang control over Shunyuan. The Yuan government agreed and transferred control of Shunyuan from Sichuan to Huguang72湖广行省当局认为与四川相比云南更方便为蒙古大军提供军用物资，这样的的话湖广就必须统辖顺元，元朝政府就将顺元划归湖广管辖。 Once in control of Shunyuan, Huguang authorities merged Shunyuan with Bafan, which it had controlled ever since Liu Jichangs campaign in central Qian in I279, to form one large administrative unit called the Shunyuan-Bafan Pacification Commission. 湖广行省当局控制顺元后就将顺元与八合并，组建了大的行政单位即顺元八蕃宣慰司，八蕃自从1279年被刘继昌平定后就隶属湖广行省。The one justification given by Huguang officials for combining Shunyuan and Bafan was that it would create a more effective means to tax the indigenous population and conscript soldiers.73湖广行省当局对于合并顺元与八蕃的理由是可以为更加有效地向当地居民征税或招募士兵。 It is also plausible, however, that by combining Shunyuan and Bafan into one large political unit, Huguang officials hoped to make it difficult for the central government to return Shunyuan to Sichuan control once hostilities in Yunnan ceased. The revenue potential of the Shunyuan-Bafan region was enormous, and it seems likely that officials in Huguang were interested primarily in increasing Huguangs revenue base74将顺元与八蕃合并成一个大的政治机构，湖广当局希望一旦云南的战事结束，元中央政府就难以将被合并的顺元重新划归四川管辖。且顺元八蕃地区的税收潜力非常大，这样看来湖广行省当局感兴趣的似乎主要是增加湖广行省的税收基数。 The Shunyuan-Bafan Pacification Commission covered an enormous geographic expanse in central Qian.75 Shunyuan (Guiyang), the emerging commercial and political entrepot in central Qian, was made the administrative seat for the new pacification commission, the headquarters for the route command, and the site of the chief military commander. The administrative