新世纪博士生综合英语Unit 5 课文及译文.docVIP

Crime in Cyberspace Summary: Some thoughts about crime prevention in cyberspace. 网络犯罪 摘要： 关于防止网络犯罪的几点思考。 Transcript: 案例： Robyn Williams: 1 Last week, Ockhams Razor was presented by the Director of the Australian Institute of Criminology in Canberra, who reflected on his experience of being burgled偷盗, and how to design homes and businesses to avoid such an experience. Robyn Williams: 1 上周，澳大利亚堪培拉犯罪学研究所主任演示了奥卡姆剃刀定律，他回忆了自己被盗的经历，并且告诫家庭和公司如何避免此类事件。 This week we look at theft outside such physical structures: being robbed or otherwise interfered with in cyberspace. Theres plenty of risk, but what can you do about it? This is the Director of Research at the Institute, Peter Grabosky. 本周，我们再介绍下此类实质形态之外的盗窃：网络抢劫或其他的干涉行为。这里存在着大量风险，但是我们应该怎么做呢？我是研究所主任，Peter Grabosky Peter Grabosky: 2 It has almost become trite迂腐 to suggest that we are entering an age as significant and profound 意义深远in its impact as was the Industrial Revolution. When you think about it, the convergence集合 of computing and communications has already affected most, if not all, of the major institutions of society. It has created unprecedented1 opportunities for education, health services, recreation and commerce. Unfortunately, it has also created unprecedented2 opportunities for crime. It seems to me that identifying these vulnerabilities, and mobilizing appropriate countermeasures will be one of the great challenges of the next century. Peter Grabosky: 2 如果说，我们进入了一个时代，其意义之深远不亚于工业革命，这几乎已经是陈词滥调。您想想看，计算机和通信的结合已经影响到，即便不是全部，也是多数社会主要机构。它为教育、保健服务、娱乐和商业创造了前所未有的机会1。不幸的是，它也创造了前所未有的犯罪机会2。在我看来，识别这些漏洞，并出台相应的对策，将是下个世纪巨大挑战之一。 3 This challenge is so great that it defies藐视 the capacity of law enforcement alone to control. Consequently, new forms of policing, involving the harnessing治理 of non-government resources, will become essential. Given the fact that cyberspace knows no boundaries, and that computer crime often transcends national frontiers边疆, effective countermeasure对策will also require a degree of international co-oper